HOW A BA ZI CHART IS BUILT · FREE PRIMER
Eight characters. One structure.
八 字 入 門
Your birth moment, written as four pairs of characters. This page builds the structure piece by piece — and ends by casting a real chart.
BEGIN WITH THE WHEEL ↓01 · THE WHEEL · 羅盤
Everything in Ba Zi sits somewhere on this wheel.
Twelve Earthly Branches form the fixed ring of positions — they are the months of the year, the hours of the day and the twelve animals, all at once. Ten Heavenly Stems are the moving forces that land on those positions. Tap anything on the wheel to read it.
02 · THE PILLARS · 四柱
A pillar is one stem standing on one branch.
A pillar has an upper stem and a lower branch. Four positions describe the year, month, day and hour of a birth chart; the live public example appears in Today’s Sky below.
These four cards teach the positions in a chart. Today’s live characters appear in the Today’s Sky example below.
03 · STEM OVER BRANCH · 干支
Same position, different force.
The branch fixes where; the stem decides what arrives there. Keep the branch and swap the stem, and the whole character of the pillar changes. Try it — the slot below stays 子 while you change what stands on it.
丙 BING — the sun: warmth for everyone, visible from everywhere. Landing on 子 Zi, winter’s water position, it is checked by the water below — force meeting resistance.
04 · THE FIVE PHASES · 五行
Five currents, feeding and checking one another.
Every stem and branch carries one of five phases. Around the circle each phase feeds the next; across the star each phase checks another. A chart’s balance — and its tension — comes from how much of each current is present. Tap a phase.
Growth and direction — plans, beginnings, the push upward.
TODAY’S SKY · 今日天象
A real day, read from the sky.
This live public almanac shows the shared calendar used by Sage Song’s Today page. It is an example of the day—not a personal chart.
The shared calendar is temporarily unavailable. You can continue the primer or open Today’s Page for the live view.
05 · THE DAY MASTER · 日主
The chart is read from one point: you.
The stem of your day pillar is the Day Master — the self. Every other stem is named by its relationship to it: ten stems, ten names — the Ten Gods. The guide below explains element and polarity; a personal relationship belongs to a complete chart.
It is the reference point for reading the rest of a chart. The same ten stems can therefore carry different Ten Gods names in different charts.
Ten Gods relationships are calculated from a specific chart: the Day Master, the other stems and branches, polarity, and the full birth record. This page explains the relationship; it does not assign a personal result from a fixed table.
Yang wood — the standing tree: direct growth, structure that reaches.
Yin wood — the vine: growth that bends, finds gaps, survives.
Yang fire — the sun: warmth for everyone, visible from everywhere.
Yin fire — the lamp: focused heat, precision, the flame that refines.
Yang earth — the mountain: mass, defense, the unmoved center.
Yin earth — the field: cultivation, tolerance, quiet fertility.
Yang metal — the axe: decision, force, the cut that ends debate.
Yin metal — the jewel: refinement, standards, the edge that shines.
Yang water — the river: momentum, ambition, water going somewhere.
Yin water — the rain: penetration, intuition, water that reaches everything.
Five elements, each with a Yang and Yin expression: ten moving forces, not ten fixed destinies.
06 · YOUR CHART · 個人命盤
When the framework becomes your own chart.
A complete chart needs a birth date, birthplace and time if known. When you choose to continue, the established Sage Song flow validates these details and creates your personal chart after your confirmation. This page does not collect or store birth data.
Bring the birth record when you are ready.
A complete chart needs a birth date, birthplace and time if known. The existing Sage Song flow asks for these details one step at a time, validates them, and creates your personal chart only after you confirm.
This teaching page does not collect or save birth data. Continue through the established flow instead of entering it here.
BEGIN YOUR PERSONAL CHART07 · MARGIN STARS · 神煞
Written beside the chart, not inside it.
Alongside the structure, tradition keeps a set of symbolic stars — annotations in the margin, never beams in the frame. They add color to a reading; they cannot replace the structure you just learned.
The helpful-people star: doors opened by others, aid arriving at the right hour.
The study star: writing, examinations, the mind at its clearest.
The movement star: travel, relocation, a life that changes address.
The charm star: attraction, audiences, the room turning toward you.
The solitude star: art, study, the mind that works best alone.
The command star: holding rank, carrying weight, being answered.
The livelihood star: salary, sustenance, work that reliably feeds.
The recovery star: healing, care, the body finding its way back.
The edge star: force and courage that cut best under discipline.
A full reading weighs dozens more — and, more usefully, tells you which of them actually matter in your chart.
WHERE THE PRIMER ENDS
You can now read the frame. The reading itself is another craft.
Structure can be taught in a page. Weighing it — strength, season, usefulness, timing — is what seventy years of family practice is for.
